From my early adolescence, the name of
Louie Zamperini (January 26,
1917 – July 2, 2014) lurked as a memory of an American distance runner. He became
a World War II POW survivor and in 2010 Laura Hillenbrand wrote a best-seller about his experiences. It has been
adapted into the 2014 movie “Unbroken".
An Italian immigrant family moved to California, where Louie became
the target for bullies. Older brother Pete involved Louie in track. Louie
quickly gained recognition and started running seriously, He quit drinking and
smoking. Following Pete’s advice, he ran, ran, ran. He became a self-obsessed
fanatic, going undefeated through high school, gaining a scholarship to USC, and trying out for the Olympics.
The 5000 metres seemed his best opportunity. Running on one of the hottest days ever in New York, he survived the collapse of co-favorite Norm Bright and several others, and fnished with a superb spint. A dead-heat tie with American record-holder Don Lash qualified the 19-yar-old as the youngest American ever in that event.
He finished eighth in the 5000-meter distance event, but his final lap of
56 seconds caught the attention of Adolph Hitler, who insisted on a
personal meeting. As Louie told it, Hitler shook his hand, and said simply
"Ah, you're the boy with the fast finish". Bill 'Stern's Sports Newsreel recorded Zamperini climbing a flag pole
during the 1936 Olympic games and stealing the personal flag of Hitler.
Zamperini set the 1938 collegiate mile record of 4:08 minutes despite severe shin
cuts from competitors attempting to spike him during the race, His record held
for fifteen years and earned him the nickname "Torrance Tornado". He enlisted
in the United States Army United States Army Air Force in 1941, earned his wings as a second lieutenant and deployed to the
Pacific islands as a bombardier on the B-24 Liberator bomber Super
Man.
When Super Man became no longer flight-worthy, and with several
crewmen injured, the remaining crew were reassigned to Hawai. There, they were
assigned to search for a lost aircraft and crew. They were given another B-24, The
Green Hornet, recognized among
the pilots as a defective "lemon plane".
On May 27, 1943, mechanical failures caused the plane to crash, killing eight
of the eleven men aboard.
Zamperini and crew-mates, Russell Allen "Phil" Phillips
and Francis "Mac" McNamara survived with little food and no water, Subsisting
on captured rainwater and small fish eaten raw, they caught and ate two albatrosses, using pieces as bait to catch fish, and fended off shark
attacks while nearly capsizing in a storm. They survived multiple strafings and McNamara died after 33 days at sea.
Adrift 47 days, Zamperini and Phillips reached the Marshall Islands and were captured. Held
at Kwajalein Atoll for 45 days, they were transferred to the Japanese POW
unit at Ofuna,
for unregistered prisoners. Zamperini spent his remaining time at Tokyo's Ōmori
POW camp and Naoetsu camp in northern Japan. Throughout captivity, they were
severely beaten and horribly mistreated until the end of the war in August
1945.
In 1946, Louie married Cynthia Applewhite. Drinking heavily
while trying to forget his POW abuse, escape his haunting nightmares and dreams of strangling
his captors, his life and marriage unravelled, Cynthia became a born-again
Christian at a1949 GrahamCrusade in Los Angeles. Louie reluctantly accompanied
her in hopes of preventing their pending divorce, with continual prodding by Cynthis
and her newfound Christian friends.
Zamperini described becoming
a born again Christian after Graham reminded him of his
continual prayers on the life raft and in the prisoner of war camps where he
repeatedly promised to seek and serve God. Accepting Christ led to forgiving
his captors and escaping his nightmares. Later Graham helped him launch a new
career as a Christian inspirational speaker.
A favorite theme became "forgiveness". He visited captured
guards from his POW days and shared his forgiveness, particularly with some of
those who had committed the worst atrocities held at Sugano Prison. In Tokyo, in October
1950, Zamperini went to Japan, gave his testimony, and preached the Gospel of
Jesus Christ through an interpreter (missionary Fred Jarvis). The colonel in
charge of the prison encouraged prisoners who recognized Zamperini to come
forward and meet him again. Zamperini threw his arms around each of them and
again explained the Christian Gospel of forgiveness to them. The prisoners were
surprised by Zamperini's genuine affection for those who had once ill-treated
him, and Zamperini told CBN some gave their lives to Christ.
Zamperini last appeared on the Tonight Show with Jay Leno June 7, 2012,
speaking about his life in general, the 1936 Olympics, and his World War II
exploits. Until his death, he lived in Hollywood and served at First
Presbyterian Church. His death was mistakenly announced previously when he was classified
as killed in action, following his B-24 Liberator crash with
no survivors reoirted. FDR even sent Louie’s parents a formal condolence note
in 1944.
His actual death came 70 years later, via pneumonia on July 2, 2014 in Los Angeles, at home, aged 97.
I am not a fan of war, horror, and violence, but Laura
Hillenbrand tells this graphic story with extraordinary skill, great empathy
and sensitivity. The paperback version is 406 pages, but Hillenbrand tells a graphic
story. Spending seven years in massive research, with an army of assistants,
she has given us a low-key testimonial of a profound religious conversion every
bit as powerful as the story told by Chuck Colson.
This may not be an easy read for some, but the takeaway of
Louie’s survival and resilience—and redemption--will be worth it all. From
Warner’s World
… walkingwithwarner.blogspot.com
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